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Security comparison

API security — auth, rate limits, input validation — is necessary and unchanged. But when an autonomous agent is the caller, a new question appears: not just 'is this call authorized?' but 'should this agent take this action right now?' That's what MCP security adds.

The honest verdict

Keep every API-security control you have — they still apply. MCP security is the layer on top for agent-driven tool calls: policy gates on the action itself, human approval where the stakes demand it, and a verifiable receipt of what happened. API security says who may call; MCP security governs what gets done and proves it.

Capability by capability

CapabilityiTechSmartAPI security
Authentication & authorizationAssumed — plus per-action policyCore: keys, OAuth, scopes
Rate limiting & input validationComplementaryMature, essential controls
Governing the action's intentArbiter gates blast radius, windows, approvalsOut of scope — endpoint doesn't judge intent
Human-in-the-loop on high-impact callsCitadel approval gatesNot an API-security concern
Proof of what an agent didProofLink receipt per governed callAccess logs at best
Safe public evaluationRead-only, rate-limited demo keyStandard API key management
Fair is fair

We'd rather you pick correctly than pick us. These are the real cases where we'd point you elsewhere.

For the transport and access layer — auth, rate limits, validation — API security is exactly the right tool and MCP security assumes it's in place.

If no autonomous agent is involved, classic API security may be all you need.

Common questions

No. API security controls who can call an endpoint. When the caller is an autonomous agent, you also need to govern whether the action should happen — that's policy gates and receipts, which MCP security adds on top.

The free tier seals real receipts on real incidents. Compare evidence, not brochures.

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